I have recently had the wonderful opportunity to read a couple of chapters of the book ‘Why I am not a muslim’ by Ibn Warraq, that covered the evasion of theological criticism Islam has enjoyed through the years. Interestingly, not only due to the fact, that some Muslims seem to react with threats and violence when confronted with Islam criticism, as seen during the ’satanic verses’ and Muhammed Cartoon incidents, but also because Islam through the years has enjoyed a role as ‘ideal society contrast’ for prominent European thinkers such as Voltaire and Rosseau, when criticizing the contemporary European societies.
In this position, Islam was used as a glossy picture by people with little or no knowledge about the religion without the critical scrutiny they directed against their own society. This long time use of Islam has given birth to a certain culture of Islam apologists, both seen among English intellectuals during the ’satanic verses’ incidents and among their Danish counterparts during the recent Muhammed Cartoon incident.
As an atheist, and headstrong critic of ‘absolute truth’ theories and moral imperatives, I have always disliked the teachings of the monotheistic religions. However, especially Protestantism has through time shown a development away from absolutism and uniterianism, towards a more relativist and personalized approach – religion is becoming a personal thing and is, among certain guidelines, free to interpretation. Islam and some parts of Christianity, however found in moderate more contemporal interpretations in many modern societies, do not seem to have undergone the same development. Less than word-to-word interpretation of the Koran is often frowned upon, as the Koran, despite obvious flaws such as typos and syntactic incoherence, is believed to be the direct words of God given to his prophet in a revelation by Gabriel, the archangel.
If a comparison is made with socialist ideology, it has the obvious advantage of being rooted in secular and not religious texts, making it seemingly more open to interpretation and criticism, as you are criticising people and not an omnipotent and omniscient being. Left-wing intellectuals are not only aware of this, but use every oppotunity to boast about their ability and willingness to deconstruct religion, established society and pretty much everything else.
It is then interesting to see the same unwillingness to self-criticism found among many both Christian and Islamic fundementalists among left-wing intellectuals as well. Terms such as human rights and democracy, purely secular and political constructs, has been deified in a way that places them as absolutes and de facto above discussion.
Furthermore, I have noticed here in Denmark, where support for left-wing parties are high in general and especially among young people, that many seem to ignore obviously discriminatory, contradictory or violent traits among radical left-wing groups. A good contemporary example is the Ungdomshuset affair. (See earlier blog)
Such traits are generally rigorously condemned when seen among right-wing groups such as nazists and nationalists, but to a much lesser degree among their left-wing counterparts. The socialistic welfare state culture has given the left wing a monopoly on moral good, not unlike the one found among the monotheistic religions. If you say you vote to the left, most people will consider you a considerate, caring person, whereas a conservative or liberal voter will be viewed as somewhat egoistic and in some cases racist.
The monotheistic religions have the inherent problem of absolutism, but after all, it seems that socialism, despite its secular rooting, is just as vulnerable to the worst crime of man: Believing to have figured the world out.
